Baalangoda Ananda Maithriya Thero: A Guide in the Sri Lankan Buddhist Tradition
Introduction
Venerable Baalangoda Ananda Maithriya Thero (1896–1992) was one of Sri Lanka’s most esteemed and respected Buddhist monks. He was a scholar with profound knowledge of Buddhist scriptures (Tripitaka) and played an essential role in promoting Vipassana meditation, contributing to the global recognition of Buddhist philosophy. His virtuous, reverential, humble, and simple way of life earned him respect both locally and internationally.
Birth and Buddhist Origins
Ananda Maithriya Thero was born on August 24, 1896, in Baalangoda, Sri Lanka. From a young age, he showed a deep interest in Buddhist philosophy and was ordained as a novice (Samanera) at the age of 13. In 1916, he was fully ordained as a monk. Through his studies in Buddhist philosophy and practices, he worked to analyze and present Buddhist teachings in a clearer manner.
Education and Cultural Contributions
Fluent in Pali, Sanskrit, Sinhala, and English, he made significant contributions to the Buddhist community and the study of Buddhist scriptures and doctrine. His writings, teachings on Buddhist philosophy, and practices of Vipassana meditation became of great importance to both national and global Buddhist communities.
Promotion of Dharma and Vipassana
One of his most significant achievements was the promotion of Vipassana meditation in Sri Lanka. He guided the public in understanding how to apply Buddhist philosophy to daily life, helping them achieve inner peace and spiritual growth. His ability to present the teachings in a simple and clear manner earned him widespread popularity.
International Recognition
Due to his profound knowledge and kindness, he was invited to share Buddhist teachings in Myanmar, India, China, Britain, and other countries. His efforts were crucial in promoting Sri Lankan Buddhist practices on the international stage, making a significant impact across the global Buddhist community.
In 1969, he was appointed as the Maha Nayaka Thero of the Amarapura Nikaya, where he continued to contribute to the global spread of Buddhist philosophy, earning international leadership recognition.
Final Years and Legacy
Ananda Maithriya Thero passed away on July 18, 1992, at the age of 96. His teachings, writings, sermons, and publications continue to help guide Buddhists worldwide in their spiritual journey, promoting mental and spiritual development.
His life stands as a symbol of goodness, compassion, and active engagement with the Buddhist path. His legacy remains deeply embedded in both Buddhist philosophy and national history.
